What Is Emotion-Focused Therapy? A Beginner’s Guide

Introduction

Feeling your emotions isn’t always easy—but it’s essential for healing. That’s the core idea behind Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), a compassionate, research-supported approach to psychotherapy that helps people transform emotional pain into insight and growth.

What Is Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT)?

EFT is a humanistic and experiential form of therapy developed by Dr. Leslie Greenberg with Drs Laura Rice and Robert Elliott. Rather than trying to suppress or fix emotions, EFT helps individuals feel, understand, and transform them.

It’s based on the idea that emotions are not problems to solve—they are signals to understand.

Core Principles of EFT

– Emotions are central to the self.
– Change occurs through emotional processing.
– Avoidance of emotion leads to dysfunction.
– Accessing adaptive emotions leads to healing.

How Does EFT Work in Practice?

A therapist trained in EFT will help you:
– Identify difficult emotions.
– Understand the roots of those emotions.
– Experience them in a safe space.
– Activate new, more adaptive emotional responses (like compassion, assertiveness, or self-protection).

Techniques may include:
– Chair work (e.g., “empty chair” dialogues)
– Focusing on bodily felt sensations
– Emotion labelling and tracking

What Can EFT Help With?

EFT is useful for:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Eating Disorders
  • Complex Trauma
  • Emotional numbness
  • Unpredictable strong emotional responses (e.g. rage)
  • Relationship Conflict
  • Low self-esteem

What to Expect in an EFT Session

Rather than just talking through issues, EFT dives into emotional patterns and how they show up in real time. Sessions often involve:
– Naming emotional responses
– Exploring past emotional injuries
– Practicing new emotional experiences

Conclusion: Why Emotions Matter in Therapy

As Dr. Greenberg puts it, “You can’t leave a place until you arrive.” When we ignore or avoid our feelings, we stay stuck. EFT provides a roadmap to understand your emotional world, and heal through it.

If you’re looking for a therapy – whether as a therapist or a client – that helps reconnection with emotions, repair inner wounds, and build resilience and growth, EFT may be the right choice.